1600s-1880s
Hewing with Broadaxe
Shaping logs into square timbers using a broadaxe.
Advanced
Slow - one to several hours per timber
European tradition
About This Technique
Before sawmills, square timbers were created by hewing - using a broadaxe to chop away the round edges of a log. The characteristic faceted surface is prized today for its handmade character.
Historical Context
The primary method for creating building timbers from settlement through the Civil War era. Every carpenter knew how to hew.
Tools Required
Broadaxe, scoring axe or felling axe, chalk line, log dogs
Advantages
Creates unique character, no machinery required, satisfying handwork
Considerations
Very labor intensive, requires skill and practice, physically demanding
Modern Relevance
Practiced by timber framers for authentic restorations and new traditional construction. Highly valued for its handmade character.